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Improving Stem Cell Techniques Using Protein Found In Moss

Hikers know that moss on a tree trunk always points north. According to new research by Israeli and German scientists, this ancient plant may also provide a new “compass” for stem cell research, telling scientists how better to program stem cells for medical purposes.

Dr. Nir Ohad of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Plant Sciences and Prof. Ralf Reski of the University of Freiburg have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss. They reported their findings recently in the journalDevelopment. PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop, they believe. The research is being funded by the German-Israeli Foundation.

Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans. “We may not have found the switch that turns stem cells into tissue,” comments Dr. Ohad, “but we have found a key component which makes this switch work.”

Stopping the runaway gene

In their new paper, the researchers describe an ancient mechanism that alters the way DNA organizes inside the cell nucleus, which in turn, affects gene expression. This finding has important implications in stem cell therapies, which can go awry if implanted stem cells aren’t reprogrammed properly.

The researchers examined the “central regulatory function” of the PcG complex and how it programs an organism’s development, including the first divisions of cells as a new organism is born. Insights from this research have implications for plant and human development alike, and with time could be applied to cancer research. “As far as we know, there are some instances in cancer where the cellular mechanisms are defective or impaired,” Dr. Ohad says. “When this happens, it can lead to the misregulation of the genetic code, which can then lead to the breakdown of a healthy cell.”

He adds that this “switch,” which ensures the proper development of the organism, emerged early in the evolution of all organisms with a nucleus and organized DNA, long before animals and plants evolved into vastly different species and genera.

Towards a less “moss-ist” world

In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered “lower-class,” or less advanced, organisms. But Dr. Ohad defends mosses as highly adaptive organisms, which after 450 million years are still with us. “The original moss — Physcomitrella patens — hasn’t endured all these years, but its descendents have,” he says. He adds that the study of the biology of moss is similar to the study of the biology of other ancient creatures, like crocodiles and flies, helping scientists to understand the evolution and function of basic biological mechanisms.

The researchers suggest that the basic function of the PcG mechanism in moss, common to its function in plants and humans, is in regulating cell differentiation, describing the point at which a stem cell “decides” to become a leaf or flower, for example.

“As they develop, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one,” says Dr. Ohad. “If you don’t know how to manipulate the type of tissue you want to modulate, replace or heal, you might cause the malfunction of another type of tissue.”

According to Dr. Ohad, this research has direct implications for the study of plant biology, providing basic information on how the plant body and reproduction are regulated. It gives science a tool to control tissue specification, timing of reproduction and the development of traits in seeds that serve as the source for human and animal feed.

Short URL: http://chandadavis.net/?p=1725

73 Comments for “Improving Stem Cell Techniques Using Protein Found In Moss”

  1. Anthony Pellegrini 1st period

    1. The ancient plant in the picture below can porvide a compass for stem cell research.
    2.Humans share basic development processes with a moss plant.
    3.In some scientific disciplines moss is considered as low class.
    4.Stem cells go from having a non-defined functionn to a specific one.

  2. Elizabeth Sanders 1st period

    Article Summary for October 12, 2009

    Moss on a tree trunk always points north.

    Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development process with those found in humans.

    Moss have been around 450 million years.

    As they develop cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one.

    PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop.

  3. Andrew Rice Oct.11 5th period

    1.Moss on a tree trunk means north.

    2.Moss is very old and helpful.

    3.Dr. Nir Ohad discoverd that moss has (PcG) protiens.

    4.The protiens helps the plants by directing them on how to grow.

    5.Moss shares basic development with humans.

  4. Tonya Heathington 1st period

    this is about improving stem cell techniques.
    1.Dr. Nir Ohad of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Plant Sciences and Prof. Ralf Reski of the University of Freiburg have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss.
    2.Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans.
    3.This finding has important implications in stem cell therapies, which can go awry if implanted stem cells aren’t reprogrammed properly.
    4.In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered “lower-class,” or less advanced, organisms
    5.“As they develop, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one,” says Dr. Ohad.

  5. Kaila Poleon 4th period

    1. According to research by Israeli and German scientists, this plant might provide a “compas” for stem cell research.

    2. Moss sort of like a plant that shares basic development processes with the ones found in humans

    3. Insights from research have implications for both plant and human development , and with time could be applied to cancer research.

    4. As they grow, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one

    5. This information gives science a tool to control tissue specification, timing of reproduction and the growthment of traits in seeds that work as the source for human and animal food.

  6. Ruhinder Singh 2 period

    1.Hikers know where north is by the moss on trees.
    2.Scientist have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in mossScientist.
    I3.n some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered lower-class,or less advanced, organisms.
    4.As they develop, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one
    5.Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans

  7. savannah meagher-2nd

    1.Hikers know that moss on a tree trunk always points north.
    2.Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic developement processes with those found in humans.
    3.Insights from this research implications from plant and human developement alike, and with time could be applied to cancer research.
    4.In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered “lower-class” or less advanced organisms.
    5.According to Dr. Ohad, this research has direct implications for the study of plant biology, providing basic information on how the plant body and reproduction are regulated.

  8. Ktis Levasseur 2nd period

    1.Hikers know where north is by the moss on trees.
    2.Moss sort of like a plant that shares basic development processes with the ones found in humans.
    3.“As they develop, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one,” says Dr. Ohad.
    4.This finding has important implications in stem cell therapies, which can go awry if implanted stem cells aren’t reprogrammed properly.
    5.In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered “lower-class,” or less advanced, organisms.

  9. Andrew Crisp 1st period

    1.The researchers examined the “central regulatory function” of the PcG complex and how it programs an organism’s development.
    2.In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered less advanced organisms.
    3.The researchers suggest that the basic function of the PcG mechanism in moss, common to its function in plants and humans.
    4.According to Dr. Ohad, this research has direct implications for the study of plant biology.
    5.It gives science a tool to control tissue specification, timing of reproduction and the development of traits in seeds that serve as the source for human and animal feed.

  10. Matthew Eppard 1st period

    1.Hikers know that moss on a tree trunk always points north.
    2.According to new research by Israeli and German scientists, this ancient plant may also provide a new “compass” for stem cell research.
    3.Tellling scientists how better to program stem cells for medical purposes.
    4.Dr. Ohad and Professor Reski have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss.
    5.PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop, they believe. The research is being funded by the German-Israeli Foundation.

  11. Drake Horner 1st

    1.Moss on a tree trunk always will point North
    2.An Ancient plant named May might provide a new compass for stem cell research
    3.The protein on the plant can be very helpful beacuse it helps them grow the right way
    4.In some scientific disciplines moss is considered Low class
    5.When they grow stem cells go from having a nondefined function to a specific one

  12. Celia Farrell-1st period

    1. Moss on a tree trunk always points North.

    2. Moss may provide a new “compass” for stem cell research, telling scientist how better to program stem cells for medical purposes.

    3. Dr. Nir Ohad and Proffesor Ralf Reski have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins found in moss.

    4. Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those
    found in humans.

    5. Stems go from having a non-defined function to a specific one.

  13. (1)Moss always points north on a tree.

    (2)Moss shares basic development with humans.

    (3)In some scientific disciplines moss is considered as low class.

    (4)Scientist have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in mossScientist.

    (5)Moss have been around 450 million years.

  14. Caroline Whorton

    Moss on a tree trunck always points north.
    Moss is also shares basic development process.
    Scientists find their research or finding in a journal called Development.
    Scientists say that there is a protein called PcG in moss.
    The research that the scientists find is funded by the German-Israeli Foundation.

  15. Will Cook 4th period

    10-11-09

    Israeli and German scienstists believe that the moss may provide a ‘compass’ for new stem cell research. It turns out that moss is a plant that shares basic development processes with the ones found in humans. Since moss has both plant and human developments, it can be used in cancer research. In many scientific disciplines, moss is considered “lower class.” Dr. Ohad disagrees saying that moss is a very advanced, and adapted species.

  16. Zach Bennett - 1st Period

    when hikers go hiking they know that moss on trees mean north

    it shares basic development process

    moss is considered a low class

    moss is a very old plant scientist say it is about 450,000,000 year old

    moss makes cells by non defined function

  17. 1.hikers know where north is by the moss of the trees
    2.scientists have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins
    3.moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes found in humans
    4. the research examined a the central regulatory function
    5.the ancient plant can provide a new compass

  18. Avery Wilson 4th per.

    Moss in a tree always points north.
    Moss may provide a new compass for stem cell research.
    A “switch” will ensure proper development of the organism.
    Moss are considered lower class organsisms.
    This provides basic information on how the plant body and reproduction are regulated.

  19. This article is about improving stem cell techniques using protein found in moss. Moss on tree trunks points north all the time. Israeli and German scientists have found that moss might provide a recent ”compass” for research on stem cells. Moss shares general development steps with those found in people. PcG is a regulatory gene found in plants and animals. By studying the PcG gene in moss, researchers hope to gain insight into cell reproduction in death.

  20. Taylor Brown Period 5

    1.Researchers examine moss to look for clues in their stem cell research.
    2.Moss is a plant that has the development that humans do.
    3.They have not found out how the stem cells turn into tissue.
    4.From rcent studies they found the way that DNA organizes in the nucleus of the cell.
    5.All mosses are considered lower class organisms.

  21. Dylan Clark 4th period

    1) Moss may provide a new compass for stem cell reseaarch, telling scientists how better to program stem cells for medicals purposes.
    2) Dr. Nir Ohad of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Plant Sciences and Prof. Ralf Reski of the University of Freiburg have found a new use for the Polycomb
    group proteins that are in moss.
    3) They reported their discoveries recently in the journal Development.
    4) Polycomb group proteins proteins play an important part in telling stem cells how to grow and form, they think.
    5) Moss is a type of plant that shares basic development processes with those known to be in humans.

  22. John Parvin McBride-2nd

    1.) Moss on a tree always points North.
    2.) Scientist have found a medical purpose for moss.
    3.) Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans.
    4.) Some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered lower-class,or less advanced, organisms
    5.) The researchers examined the “central regulatory function” of the PcG complex and how it programs an organism’s development, including the first divisions of cells as a new organism is born.

  23. John baudendistel - 4

    - Hikers know where the north is by moth on trees
    - Moss growth is alit like humans.
    - Moss has been around for 450mill. Years.
    - Moss is very useful for survival.
    - As they grow, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one.

  24. 1. Hikers can find which way is north by moss.
    2. Scientists found a new use for PcG in Polycomb proteins found in moss.
    3. Moss uses the basic development processes as humans.
    4. Mosses are usually the less advanced organisms in study.
    5. Dr. Ohad thinks that mosses are highly adaptable.

  25. Devin Platts 1st period

    1.The ancient plant can provide a compass for stem cell research.
    2. When the plant grows the stem cells form into one specific cell.
    3. Moss has been on Earth for about 450 million years.
    4. Moss is like a plant because it grows in a humans body.
    5. This research has direct implications for the study of plants.

  26. Connor Ferguson 2nd period

    1.Moss on a tree always faces North.

    2.Moss shares basic development with those found in humans.

    3.the reseachers found a way that alters the dna organizes inside the cell nucleus which effects gene expression.

    4.this research provides basic information on how the plant body and reproduction are regulated.

    5.Moss has been around on the earth for 450 million years

  27. The ancient plant shows which way is north.

    Ralph Reski learned there is protein in moss.

    Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic developement processes with those found in humans.

    The first division of cells as a new organism is born.

    They reported their findings recently in the journal Developement.

  28. Ryan Chamberlain 1st Period :D

    Article Summary:

    1.Moss on a tree trunk points north
    2.Dr. Nir Ohad discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins found in moss.
    3. Moss is very helpful to us and very old
    4. Moss Shares Basic Development with humans
    5. Moss could also help us like a compass

  29. Marilyn L. 6th 12-October-09

    1.Moss shares basic development process with those found in humans.
    2.Moss on a tree means heading north or you are in the north.
    3.As moss develop cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one.
    4.PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop.
    5..In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered “lower-class,” or less advanced, organisms
    Hey Mrs. Davis

  30. 1. moss shares basic development as humans

    2.moss shows the direction of north

    3.moss has been around for 450 million years

    4. scientist have found medical purposes in moss.

    5.moss is considered a lower class organism

  31. 1) People know where the north is by moth on trees
    2) Moss grows alot like humans do.
    3) Moss has been around for 450 million years.
    4) Scientist have found medical purposes for moss.
    5) Moss makes cells by non-defined functions.

  32. 1) People know which direction north is by moss on trees.
    2) Moss grows alot like humans do.
    3) Moss has been around for 450 million years.
    4) Scientist have found medical purposes for moss.
    5) Moss makes cells by non-defined functions.

  33. DaMaRiS beltran 2nd 10/19/09

    *~ 1. Moss on a tree trunk means North

    %~ 2. Moss could also help us like a compass.
    ]
    &*~ 3. Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans.

    ($~* 4. Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans.

    ^:%~ 5. They have not found out how the stem cells turn into tissue.

    MRs.DaVIs YoU aRe ThE Be$t!!!!!!!!! I LiKe YoU mOrE ThEn MaRilYn DoEs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  34. austin xayavong 5th

    1.People no that moss all ways points north.
    2.This plant is a new sorce to cells.

  35. Cassidy McCarter-4th

    Hikers know that moss on a tree trunk always points north. According to new research by Israeli and German scientists, this ancient plant may also provide a new “compass” for stem cell research, telling scientists how better to program stem cells for medical purposes. Dr. Nir Ohad of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Plant Sciences and Prof. Ralf Reski of the University of Freiburg have discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss. They reported their findings recently in the journalDevelopment. PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop, they believe.

  36. Raine Aslan - 4th period

    1. Moss can provide a compass for stem cell research.
    2. It shares basic development processes with those found in humans.
    3. Moss has PcG proteins.
    4. These proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop.
    5. Insights from this research have implications for plant and human development alike, and with time could be applied to cancer research.

  37. Moss always points north. This old, historic plant may be a new compass for stem cell research. Moss shares a basic developmental plan with humans. Very few plants do that. If cellular things are defective, then it can cause cancer. This leads to the breakdown of a healthy cell. Putting moss in people helps prevent this. Go moss! I have learned a lot from this article summary. Too much in fact! Just kidding, I can never stop learning because science is so great.

  38. Courtney Grays 6th period

    1. moss shares basic development as humans

    2.moss shows the direction of north

    3.moss has been around for 450 million years

    4. scientist have found medical purposes in moss.

    5.moss is considered a lower class organism

  39. austin xayavong 5th

    1.Some people no that moss allways points north.
    2. Moss is like a compass in a way.

  40. Derrell Sledge 1st period

    1.Dr. Nir Ohad of Tel Aviv University Department. Ralf Reski of the University of Freiburg have foud out a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss.
    2.Moss is a plant that tells basic development processes with that is found in humans.
    3.This finding has important implications in stem cell therapies, which can go awry if implanted stem cells aren’t reprogrammed properly.
    4.In some scientific disciplines, mosses are considered “lower-class,” or less advanced, organisms
    5.“As they develop, stem cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one,” says Dr. Ohad.

  41. Robert mCClintock 2nd

    1. Moss can piont north as a compass for hikers.
    2. PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop.
    3. It shares basic Development processes with human bodys.
    4. Moss has been around us for more than 450 million years.
    5.PcG protien in moss has a common function in plants and humans, describing the point at which a stem cell “decides” to become a leaf or flower

  42. Brett Stoddard 5th

    1).Moss on a tree trunk always pionts north.
    2).The ancient plants may also provide a new compass
    3).Research is funded by the German Israeli foundation.
    4).Moss shares basic development with humans.
    5).Research has direct implications for the study of plant biology.

  43. austin xayavong 5th

    1.Hikers know that moss on a tree trunk always points north.
    2.The research is being funded by the German-Israeli Foundation.

  44. Tara Harville- 1st per.

    1. Moss on a tree trunk always points north.
    2. It also provides a new “compass” for stem cell research, telling scientists how better to program stem cells for medical purposes.
    3. Dr. Nir Ohad discovered a new use for the Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss.
    4. He reported their findings recently in the journal Development.
    5. Moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development processes with those found in humans.

  45. 1.Moss is a plant that tells basic development processes with that is found in humans.
    2.Hikers know that moss on a tree trunk always points north.
    3.It shares basic Development processes with human bodys.
    4.According to new research by Israeli and German scientists, this ancient plant may also provide a new “compass” for stem cell research, telling scientists how better to program stem cells for medical purposes.
    5.PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop, they believe.

  46. hikers know where north is by the moss of the trees
    scientists discovered a new group for polycomb
    moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development
    the ancient plant provides a new compass
    the reasearch examined central function

  47. hikers know where north is by the moss of the trees
    scientist has discovered a new use for polycomb
    moss is a plant that shares basic development
    the reasearch examined a central function
    the ancient plant can provide a new compass

  48. Allison Dreisewerd - 4th period

    This article is on moss. Moss on a tree trunk always points north. Also moss is a kind of plant that shares basic development process with those found in humans. It has been around 450 million years. As they develop cells go from having a non-defined function to a specific one. PcG proteins play an important role in telling stem cells how to develop.

  49. Chase Massey-5th Period

    1. Moss has been around for about 450 million years.
    2. Moss on a tree trunk always means North.
    3. Scientists have discovered a new use for Polycomb group proteins (PcG) found in moss.
    4. Moss makes cells by non defined function.
    5. Moss growth is alit like humans.

  50. Hikers know that green moss points north.

    Ancient plants might be a new compass.

    Green moss has been around us for 450 million years.

    Moss is a compass if you know what way it points.

    Moss is considered a lower organism.

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