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Microbes In Mud Flats Clean Up Oil Spill Chemicals

Micro-organisms occurring naturally in coastal mudflats have an essential role to play in cleaning up pollution by breaking down petrochemical residues.

Research by Dr Efe Aganbi and colleagues from the University of Essex, presented at the Society for General Microbiology’s meeting at Harrogate March 30, reveals essential differences in the speed of degradation of the chemicals depending on whether or not oxygen is present.

In aerobic conditions (where oxygen is present), benzene, toluene and naphthalene, which all occur in petroleum, were rapidly degraded by microbes. In the absence of oxygen degradation was slower and only toluene was significantly broken down. This means that in a healthy marine ecosystem where the water is oxygenated, petrochemical contamination can biodegraded by micro-organisms, but if the oxygen supply is depleted by pollution and other processes leading to the breakdown of organic matter in the soil, the contamination will persist.

While almost all known aromatic hydrocarbons (the petroleum breakdown products) are degraded with oxygen only a few can be completely broken down in the absence of oxygen. However, in a contaminated environment oxygen is quickly depleted and anaerobic breakdown (without oxygen) becomes an important mechanism for getting rid of contaminants

The scientists also investigated the impact of the three chemicals on the make-up of different estuarine microbial communities. Over time the types of micro-organisms changed as the compounds were degraded. In aerobic conditions, benzene and toluene did not appear to affect community structure but naphthalene stimulated the growth of Cycloclasticus spirillensus, a bacterium known to break down oil residues. These bacteria might be used as a natural way of cleaning up pollution.

“Our work shows that microbes are very versatile and can live on most types of chemicals” said Dr Aganbi, “More work is needed to identify bacteria in these mud sediments as little is known about the range of bacteria present. Estuaries are ideal locations for refineries and petrochemical facilities – it is essential that mudflats are preserved to provide a natural clean-up area for pollution.”

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38 Comments for “Microbes In Mud Flats Clean Up Oil Spill Chemicals”

  1. This article is about microbes in mudflats. Some micro-organisms have a very important job to do in cleaning out pollution is mudflats. Pretty much all known petroleum breakdown produts are degraded with oxygen. Only a few can be fully broken without oxygen. Scientist have figured out that the impact of three chemicals on the make-up of estuarine microbal communities. Cyclocluastics spirillensus is a bacteria that can be used as a natrual way of cleaning out polluted areas. So as you can see there are alot of ways to clean up polluted areas.

  2. MaRhea Wood - 2 period

    5 facts.
    1. Micro organisms have a role play in breaking down pollution to clean it up.
    2. Almost all aromatic hydrocarbons have oxygen, and a few can completly decompose without oxygen.
    3. Sometimes in a polluted are oxygen is completly taken away and an aerobic break down is important , for getting rid of pollutants.
    4. Scientist’s also studied the reaction between three chemicals in impact.
    5. Cycloclasticus spirillensus is a natural way of decomposing pollutant’s.

  3. Organic microbes are helping clean up oil spills.

    A doctor and his calleagues presented a meeting at Harrogate March 30, reveals essential differences in the speed of degradation of the chemicals depending whether or not oxygen is presented

    The mmore oxygen in the water the more the microbes degrate.

    Scientist investigated three chemicals and found out that over time benzene and toluene did not affect the envirorment but naphthalene stimulated the groth of cycloclastycus spirillensus a bacteria known to break down oil residues

    Dr.Aranbi microbes are very verstile and can live in most type of chemicals but the still need to do more reserch to identify the different bacteria.

  4. Lucas Seibel 1st

    Organic microbes clean up oil spills.

    Dr.Aganbi and colleagues presanted a Society for General microbiology’s meeting at harrogate march 30 revealing if oxygen is essential in the degrating of microbes

    When oxygen is presented the microbes breakdown 3 different types of chemicals if oxygen isnt there they only breakdown 1

    Scientist also investigated three diferent chemicals benzene and toluene did nothing to the envirment but naphthalene stimulated the growth of cyclocclasticus spirllensus this bacteria known to breakdown oil

    Dr..Aganbi’s work shows that microbes can live in most type of chemicals but more is needed t identify the bacteria because little is known.

  5. Lucas Seibel 1st

    Organic microbes clean up oil spills.

    Dr.Aganbi and colleagues presanted a Society for General microbiology’s meeting at harrogate march 30 revealing if oxygen is essential in the degrating of microbes

    When oxygen is presented the microbes breakdown 3 different types of chemicals if oxygen isnt there they only breakdown 1

    Scientist also investigated three diferent chemicals benzene and toluene did nothing to the envirment but naphthalene stimulated the growth of cyclocclasticus spirllensus this bacteria known to breakdown oil

    Dr..Aganbi’s work shows that microbes can live in most type of chemicals but more is needed t identify the bacteria because little is known.

    you rock mrs.davis

  6. Micro organisms clean up polution by breaking down petrochemical residues.Dr. Efe Aganbirevealed essentialin the speed of degradationof the chemicals depending on whether or notoxygen is there.when oxygen is therethings that occur in petrolium it is fastly degraded by microbes.When it isnt there it is slower. So a good marine wildlife is healthy when oxygen is aplenty.But if polution takes oxygens place the procces becomes slow.Over time the types of micro organisms changed like the compuonds wre degraded. So bacteria might be a natural way to clean up polution.

  7. in aerobic conditions where oxygen is present, benzene, toluene and naphthalene, which all occur in petroleum, were rapidly degraded by microbes. In the absence of oxygen degradation was slwer and only toluene was significantly broken down.

  8. Avery Wilson-4th Period

    Micro organisms have been important to pollution cleanup. When oxygen is present, petroleum was rapidly broken down by microbes. When there was no oxygen, the degradation was much slower, only only a certain chemical was broken down. If an echosystem is healthy and can produce oxygen, then the microbes will continue to break down the contamination. But if the enviroment isnt healthy, then the contamination will continue. Only a few petroleum items can be broken down with no oxygen, but with oxygen, most can be destroyed. The conclusion is that microbes can live on many chemicals.

  9. Caroline Whorton 6th period

    1. Pollution is causing micro-organisms to break down petrochemical residues.
    2. Benzene, toluene, and naphthalene are all in petroleum.
    3. Scientists investigated three chemicals on the make-up microbial communities.
    4. Benzene and toluene did not appear to affect community structure.
    5. Bacteria could be a solution to pollution.

  10. 1. Organic microbes can clean up oil spills.

    2. It is essential that mudflats are preserved to provide a natural clean-up area pollution.

    3. When oxygen is presented, the microbes breakdown three different types of chemicals.If oxygen is not there they only breakdown one.

    4. Just about all aromatic hydrocarbons have oxygen and a couple can completely decomepose without oxygen.

    5. Microbes In Mud Flats Clean Up Oil Spill Chemicals.

  11. Celia Farrell 1st period

    1.Well micro-organisms have an essintial role in cleaning up pollution by breaking down petrochemical residues.

    2.Dr. Aganbi and his colleages presented at the Society for General Microbiology’s meeting at Harrogate March 30, reveals essential differences in the speed of degradition of the chemicals depending on whether or not oxygen is present

    3.About all petrolium break down producta are degraded with oxegen.

    4. They investigated 3 chemicals and found out that over time Benzene and Toluene did not affect the enviroment but Naphthalene stimulated the growth of Cycloclastycus Spirillensus a bacteria known to break down oil residues.

    5.Dr. Aganbi microbes are very verstile and can live in most type of chemicals but the still need to do more research to identify the different bacteria.

  12. 1.micro- organisms have an essential role to ply in cleaning up pollution.
    2. research done by Dr. Aganbi and colleagues showed at a meeting that differences in speed of degradation of chemicals depend on whether oxygen is there.
    3. In aerobic conditions, benzene, tuluene, and naphthalene, are rapidly degraded by microbes.
    4. with no oxygen, degrading is slower and only breaks tuluene.
    5. Over time, types of micro- organisms were changed as compounds were degraded.

  13. This article is about microbes in mudflats. Some micro-organisms have a very important job to do in cleaning out pollution is mudflats. Pretty much all known petroleum breakdown produts are degraded with oxygen. Only a few can be fully broken without oxygen. Scientist have figured out that the impact of three chemicals on the make-up of estuarine microbal communities. Cyclocluastics spirillensus is a bacteria that can be used as a natrual way of cleaning out polluted areas. So as you can see there are alot of ways to clean up polluted areas

  14. Raine Aslan - 4th period

    1. Micro-organisms clean up pollution by breaking down petrochemical residues.
    2. Research by Dr Efe Aganbi and colleagues, reveals essential differences in the speed of degradation of the chemicals depending on whether or not oxygen is present.
    3. In conditions where oxygen is present, petroleum was rapidly degraded by microbes.
    4. When there was no oxygen, degradation was slower and only toluene was significantly broken down.
    5. Cycloclasticus spirillensus might be used as a natural way of cleaning up pollution.

  15. 1.Micro-organisms clean up pollution.
    2. Mudflats need to be preserved as clean-up area pollution
    3. When there is oxygen, it can break down 3 types of chemicals. no oxyen, 1 chemical.
    4. Scientist investigated three different chemicals. Benzene and Toluene did nothing to the envirment but naphthalene stimulated the growth of cyclocclasticus spirllensus.
    5. The scientists work shows that microbes can live in many types of chemicals.

  16. madison extine-5th period

    1. Costal Mudflats have a job to do in cleaning up trash.
    2. Bacteria that is telling about might be used as a natural way of cleaning.
    3. Invested gated the impact of the 3 chemicals.
    4. Our work shows that microbs are very moveable.
    5. Many things can’t do this.

  17. Micro-organisms in mudflats are playing an essential role in cleaning up pollution. They destroy petrochemical residues. In places were there are lots of oxygen, the chemicals break down stuff really fast. So in ocean water, the pollution can be destroyed by simply putting in petrochemicals from mudflats. This great discovery may even lead to the prevention of terrible pollution to the ocean environment.

  18. chase lovell 5th perieod

    1.micro organisms use a role of cleaning up oil spills
    2.It is essential that mudflats are preserved to provide a natural clean-up area pollution.
    3.When oxygen is presented, the microbes breakdown three different types of chemical.
    4.MIcrobes are very moveable.
    5.Bacteria could be a solution to pollution

  19. 1. micro organismes have a role play in breacking down pollution to clean it upp.
    2. When there was no oxygen degradation was slowr and only toluene was significantey broken dowwn.
    3. Our wok shows that microbs are very versatile can live on most types of chemicals
    4.. Over time,types of micro-organisms were changed as compounds were degraded.

  20. Jenna Marshall 1st period

    ~Micro organisms in mudflats have an essential role to play in cleaning up pollution.

    ~In the absence of oxygen degradation was slower.

    ~If the oxygen supply is depleted by pollution and other processes leading to the breakdown of organic matter in the soil, the contamination will persist.

    ~In a contaminated environment oxygen is quickly depleted and anaerobic breakdown becomes an important mechanism for getting rid of contaminants.

    ~These bacteria might be used as a natural way of cleaning up pollution.

  21. 1.Micro organisms can brak down pollution and clean up pollution.
    2.These micro organisms are natural.
    3. While almost all known aromatic hydrocarbon are degraded with oxygen only a few can be completely broken down in the absence of oxygen.
    4.However, in a contaminated environment oxygen is quickly depleted and anaerobic breakdown becomes an important mechanism for getting rid of contaminants.
    5. Microbes can be moved.

  22. brett stoddard 5th period

    1).Micro-organisms have been occuring naturally in the coastal mudflats.
    2).They have a role by cleaning up pollution.
    3).Its done by breaking down petrochemical residues.
    4).They say it shows differences in the speed of degradation of the chemicals.
    5).It depends if oxygen is present.

  23. Almost all aromatic hydrocarbons have oxygen, and a few can completly decompose without oxygen.Bacteria could be a solution to pollution.Invested gated the impact of the 3 chemicals.When there was no oxygen, degradation was slower and only toluene was significantly broken down.Dr.Aganbi and colleagues presanted a Society for General microbiology’s meeting at harrogate march 30 revealing if oxygen is essential in the degrating of microbes.Organic microbes can clean up oil spills.

  24. Avery Wilson 4th per.

    micro organisms in mud flats have a rolde in cleaning up oil spills
    the micro organsisms are natural
    scientists are studying this
    microbes can be moved
    microbes are very versatile

  25. gabrielle covey 5 period

    This article deals with pollution. Mudflats clean up the pollution in water. With the absence of oxygen, degradation was slower. Microbes are very versatile. Microbes can live on most types of chemicals.

  26. Andrew Rice Dec.4 5th period
    1.Microorganizims help clean
    2.It is essential that mudflats are preserved to provide a natural clean-up
    3.with no oxygen, degrading is slower
    4.Microbes In Mud Flats Clean Up Oil Spill Chemicals
    5.Cycloclasticus spirillensus is a natural way of decomposing pollutant’s

  27. Madeline Holifield 4th period science

    1.Micro-organisms have a very important job to do in cleaning out pollution is mudflats.
    2.Pollution is causing micro-organisms to break down petrochemical residues.
    3.Most petroleum breakdown products are degraded with oxygen.
    4.In aerobic conditions (where oxygen is present), benzene, toluene and naphthalene, which all occur in petroleum, were rapidly degraded by microbes.
    5.Bacteria may be a solution to pollution.

  28. 1.Pollution is causing micro-organisms to break down petrochemical residues.
    2.Bacteria may be a solution to pollution.
    3.Most petroleum breakdown products are degraded with oxygen.
    4.Microbes can be moved.
    5..Microbes In Mud Flats Clean Up Oil Spill Chemicals.

  29. Lena Carter 1st period

    Micro-organisms clean up pollution .
    Research reveals differences in the speed of degradation of the chemicals depending if oxygen is present.
    When there was oxygen petroleum rapidly degraded
    When there was no oxygenthe degration process was slower.
    Cyclocluastics spirillensus is a bacteria that can be used as a natrual way of cleaning out polluted areas.

  30. stephen doran 2nd

    1. pollution is cleaned by micro organisms
    2. the micro organisms are natural
    3.you can move microbs
    4.bactiera can cause pollution

  31. 5.micro organisms use a role of cleaning up oil spills
    4.It is essential that mudflats are preserved to provide a natural clean-up area pollution.
    3.When oxygen is presented, the microbes breakdown three different types of chemical.
    2.MIcrobes are very moveable.
    1.Bacteria could be a solution to pollution

  32. Pamela Hussey-6th Period

    1. Micro-organisms have an essential role to play in cleaning up pollution by breaking down petrochemical residues.
    2. In the absence of oxygen degradation was slower.
    3. When there is oxygen, it can break down 3 types of chemicals.
    4. In aerobic conditions, benzene, toluene and naphthalene, were rapidly degraded by microbes.
    5. More work is needed to identify bacteria in these mud sediments.

  33. Robert McClintock 2nd period

    1. The micro-organisms occur naturally in coastal mudflats have an role to play in cleaning up pollution.
    2. They break down petrochemical residues.
    3. The petroleum breakdown products are degraded with oxygen only can a few be completely broken down in the absence of oxygen.
    4. A contaminated environment oxygen is quickly depleted and anaerobic breakdown becomes an important mechanism for getting rid of contaminants.
    5. Naphthalene stimulated the growth of “Cycloclasticus spirillensus”, a bacterium known to break down oil residues

  34. keenan drake 2nd

    1.micro organisms use a role of cleaning up oil spills
    2.it is essential that mudflats are preserved to provide a natural clean-up area pollution
    3.when oxygen is presented, the microbes breakdown three different types of chemical
    4.mIcrobes are very moveable
    5.bacteria could be a solution to pollution

  35. 1. Organic microbes are helping clean up oil spills.
    2.Bacteria could be a solution to pollution.
    3. The scientists also investigated the impact of the three chemicals
    4. It is essential that mudflats are preserved
    5. Micro-organisms have been occuring naturally in the coastal mudflats.

  36. Reagan Locke 4th

    Pollution is causing micro-organisms to break down petrochemical residues. Benzene, toluene, and naphthalene are all in petroleum. Scientists investigated three chemicals on the make-up microbial communities. Cyclocluastics spirillensus is a bacteria that can be used as a natrual way of cleaning out polluted areas. So as you can see there are alot of ways to clean up polluted areas.

  37. 1. Naturally occurring microbes in mudflats play a role in breaking down and cleaning up spilled oil.
    2. When there is abundant oxygen. the microbes can break down three different chemicles.
    3. In the absence of oxygen, the process of degredation was much slower.
    4. Naphthalene stimulates the growth of a bacterium proven to break down oil residue.
    5. Mudflats need to be conserved so that they can provide the ecosystem with a natural clean up area for pollution.

  38. napthalene helps grow bacteria to help break down oil residue

    where there is oxygen, 3 types of molecules can be broken down

    if there is no oxygen the molecules are slow to degradee

    microbes are used to break down and distroy oil molecules

    microbes are moveable

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